Japan should still keep an eye on its primary balance, according to a Finance Ministry advisory panel, even after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi signaled a shift away from a long-standing ministry target of achieving a surplus.
“The primary balance remains a very important flow indicator for finance, so we told the government it needs to keep that firmly in mind when putting together next year’s budget,” Hiroya Masuda , acting chief of the panel, told reporters after submitting its recommendations Tuesday. The primary balance refers to the difference between government revenue and spending excluding debt servicing outlays.


